Curatorial Statement
Under One Sky: Reflecting Immigrant Communities, The Photographs of Harvey Finkle, 1982-2018 showcases 36 years of Harvey Finkle’s photographic work. The exhibition comprises more than 80 photographs capturing immigrant communities in Philadelphia, especially the many that have come to call South Philadelphia home. This exhibition—the most extensive retrospective of Finkle’s photographs to date—comes at an important time when immigrant communities across the United States are experiencing a rise in attacks and violence, a xenophobic backlash particularly targeting Asian and Pacific Islander communities. The exhibition was made possible by the Edna Andrade Fund of the Philadelphia Foundation.”
Finkle’s photographic career spans more than five decades, primarily as a documentary still photographer concerned with social, political, and cultural issues. In many instances, the subjects featured in his photographs choose to go on about their activities as if the photographer was not present – although they were perhaps aware of him. In others, the subject is very much aware of the photographer’s gaze. This mutual trust between photographer and subject is a result of Finkle’s respect for each individual as well as their respective cultures and communities, imbuing his work with the immediacy and authenticity of photojournalism.
A curatorial challenge presented itself in thinking about how to best display such a wide array of photographs, which document 17 separate immigrant communities living in North, South and West Philadelphia, including: Afghan, Bhutanese (Nepalese), Cambodian, Ethiopian, Guatemalan, Hmong, Indian, Indonesian, Jamaican, Laotian, Lebanese, Liberian, Mexican, People from Burma, Peruvian, Sierra Leonese, and Vietnamese. It was clear to me from the beginning that I did not want to separate the groups by country of origin and/or ethnicity, but rather present them through a thematic arrangement that captured people engaged in the rituals of daily life. This approach endeavors to place different communities within the larger context of our everyday lives, reinforcing our similarities as human beings instead of our differences.
After all, race, class, ethnicity, and religion are social constructs from which some benefit at the expense of others, and it is that “othering” which lies at the heart of prejudice and bigotry. The range of community celebrations, religious observances, instances of political advocacy, protests, rites of passage, dance, and play captured in these photographs present the common thread that unites us as Americans, as families, as communities, and as humans. To paraphrase a quote by the Roman orator Quintus Aurelius Symmanchus, “We gaze up at the same stars, one sky covers us all, the same universe encompasses us.”
David Acosta
Curator

Catalog of Under One Sky Exhibition, published by Tursulowe Press. Visit press @ https://www.tursulowepress.com.

Harvey Finkle: Harvey Finkle is a documentary still photographer whose interests extends to social, economic, cultural, and political issues. Harvey first began photographing immigrants in 1977, Jewish survivors of the holocaust; in 1982-83, the resettlement of the Indochinese; in the 1980’s, the Sanctuary Movement; in the 1990’s, as well as his photograph series titled Urban Mosaic which documents 10 immigrant families living in one city to highlight ethnic globalization. His documentation of the New Sanctuary Movement resulted in the publication of a book Faces of Courage, a book of photographs celebrating the 10th anniversary of the New Sanctuary Movement, published in 2021. He has exhibited at numerous galleries and venues including the Institute of Contemporary Art, The Painted Bride Center, National Museum of American Jewish History, Cornell University, and the Art Alliance Among many others. His work in in both private and public collections including the Free Library of Philadelphia, The Newseum, NYC, and the School of Social Policy and Practice, University of PA. Harvey’s entire oeuvre is currently being archived at the Kislak Center for Special Collections, University of Pennsylvania.
Art Work

Young Ethiopian Refugees, 2002 Digital pigment print 20 x 14 inches.

Peruvian Mother and Son, 1999 Digital pigment print 20 x 14 inches.

Liberian Dancer, 2012 Digital pigment print 11 x 17 inches.

Peruvians Honor El Señor de los Milagros at St. Williams Catholic Church, 2001 Silver gelatin print 12 x 18 inches.

Sierra Leone Dukuray Family Preparing for Church, Philadelphia, 2002 Silver gelatin print 12 x 18 inches.

Jamaicans at a House Party, 2001 Silver gelatin print 12 x 18 inches.

Cambodians Party at Home with Neighbors, 1982, Digital pigment print 14 x 20 inches.

Refugees from Nepal celebrate Harvest, 2013, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Cambodian Refugees Celebrate at Their Temple, 2011, Digital pigment print 20 x 14 inches.

Immigrant Artist from Mexico, 2009, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Cambodian Outside Her Temple, 2013, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Refugee From Burma, 2012, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Public School Celebrates Mexican Holiday, 2008, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Indonesians at Mosque, 2011, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.
Nepalese Wedding, 2012, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Nepalese Bride and Mother, 2011, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Refugees from Burma, 2011, Digital pigment print, 20 x 14 inches.

Mexican Quinceañera, 2012, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Laotians Prepare for Wedding, 1983, Digital pigment print, 11 x 17 inches.

Cambodian Wedding Groom and Bride, 2002, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.

Laotian Bride, 1983, Silver gelatin print, 8 x 12 inches.

Laotian Wedding, 1982, Silver gelatin print 12 x 8 inches.

Cambodian Monk Supports Asian Students About Being Bullied at SPHS, 2010, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

South Philly High School Asian Students Petition the School Board to Protect Them from Being Bullied, 2010, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Dreamer Activist Demonstrating at Federal Courthouse, 2013, Digital pigment print 20 x 14 inches.

Mexican Mushroom Workers Struggle to Unionize, Kennett Square, 1994, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

New Sanctuary Movement Protests ICE Activities, 2014.

Refugees from Nepal, 2011, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches,

Indonesian Muslims at Their Row House Mosque, 2015, Digital pigment print 14 x 20 inches.

Religious Leaders at Ethiopian Temple, 2000, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Indonesian Muslims at Their Mosque, 2015 Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Ethiopian Immigrants in Prayer at Temple, 2001, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.

Sikh Ravi Singh's Father in Prayer, 2001, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.

Cambodian Temple, 2011, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Celebrating Cambodian Festival, 2001, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.

Cambodian Tet Celebration, 1982, Silver gelatin print, 8 x 12 inches.

Cambodian Dancer at House Party with Neighbors, 1982, Silver gelatin print, 8 x 12 inches.

Cambodian Dancers at House Party, 1983 Silver gelatin print 12 x 8 inches.

Afghani Family in Traditional Ceremonial Dress, 1983, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 8 inches.

Hmong Boy, 1983, Silver gelatin print, 8 x 12 inches.

Deaf Refugee from Nepal, 2019 Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

First Day for Refugees from Nepal in their Apartment, 2012, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Young Boy from Burma in School Auditorium, 2017, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Young Girl at Cambodian Temple, 2016 Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Refugees from Burma at Home, 2016, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Southeast Asians at Home, 1983, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Ethiopian Woman Attending Temple, 2010, Digital pigment print, 20 x 14 inches.

Refugees from Burma at House Gathering, 2011, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Refugee From Burma, High School Graduation Party, 2017, Digital pigment print 14 x 20 inches.

Sikh, 2000, Digital pigment print, 11 x 17 inches.

Hmong Refugee in Traditional Dress,

Sikh Ravi Singh at his Restaurant, Samosa, With His Mother and Father, 2001, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.

Immigrant Clothing Factory Worker, 1992, Digital pigment print, 11 x 17 inches.

Hmong Child at Schoolyard, 1983, Silver gelatin print, 12 x 18 inches.

Young Cambodian Musical Group, 1983, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Lebanese Father and Son at Bitar Family Store, 2000, Silver gelatin print, 18 x 12 inches.

Indochinese Children at Public School Playground, 1983, Silver gelatin print, 8 x 12 inches.

Vietnamese Child in Day Care, 1982 Silver gelatin print, 8 x 12 inches.

Asian Students Attend School Board Meeting About Bullying at SPHS, 2010, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Refugees from Nepal Attend School Registration, 2011, Digital pigment print 14 x 20 inches.

Guatemalan Lucy Morales Playing Cello at Central High School, 2003, Silver gelatin print 12 x 18 inches.

Community Meeting of Immigrants from Mexico, 2016, Digital pigment print 20 x 14 inches.

Mexican Immigrants Celebrate Holiday, 2010 Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

Dream Activists Rally at ICE Headquarters, 2014, Digital pigment print, 14 x 20 inches.

South Philadelphia Mexican Celebrates Winter Solstice, 2014, Digital pigment print 14 x 20 inches.
Public Programing
As part of the Under One Sky Exhibition a conversation on the status of immigrants and immigration in Philadelphia was held at Fleisher’s Arts Memorial Sanctuary, moderated by Fleisher’s 2022 Founder’s Award recipient Leticia Roa Nixon and several prominent community activists and moderated by Amy Eusebio is the Executive Director of the City of Philadelphia Office of Immigrant Affairs.
Panel on the state of Immigration in Philadelphia and the USA, from left to right, Harvey Finkle, Yushan Chou, Thoai Nguyen, Blanca Pacheco, Leticia Roa Nixon, Amy Eusebio, and standing behind them ASL interpreter, Bill Lockard.
Blanca Pacheco is from Ecuador and has worked for close to two decades in immigrant rights activism in Philadelphia, formerly in the popular education organization Proyecto Sin Fronteras and presently as co-director of the New Sanctuary Movement of Philadelphia.
Thoai Nguyen grew up in South Philadelphia and is Chief Executive Officer of Southeast Asian Mutual Assistance Association Coalition (SEAMAAC), an organization based in South Philadelphia that serves and advocates for hundreds of immigrant and refugee families eachyear.
Yushan Chou was born and raised in Taiwan. She co-founded Let’s Talk Philly Conversation Circles helping immigrants build their confidence while speaking English but also supporting them in the process of integration. She is currently working as a Language Access and Engagement Specialist at the Office of City Commissioners
Leticia Roe Nixon is a community activist, a journalist, a writer, a good dancer and a beloved member of La Calaca Flaca committee which organizes the Day of the Dead celebrations here at Fleisher.
Harvey Finkle, the reason we are all here. Harvey is a documentary still photographer who has produced a substantial body of work concerned with social, political and cultural issues. He has documented immigrant and refugee families who have settled in urban areas such as Philadelphia. His current exhibition here at Fleisher is called Under One Sky: Reflecting Immigrant Communities from 1982 -2018
Bill Lockard is our American Sign Language interpreter this evening who kindly agreed to do this last minute for free. He is a strong advocate for the Deaf community in our region having worked for over 30 years helping to reduce barriers experienced by the hard of hearing. For the past 5-6 years Bill has been teaching American Sign Language to immigrants living in South Philly and the North East.
MODERATOR
Wonderful Amy Eusebio is the Executive Director of the City of Philadelphia Office of Immigrant Affairs. A proud first-generation American, Afro-Latina, and daughter of Dominican immigrants, Amy has been a warrior for welcoming in the City of Brotherly Love.